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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Papain-Like Novel Protease Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Protein-Ligand X-ray Structure and Biological Evaluation

Identifieur interne : 002450 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002449; suivant : 002451

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Papain-Like Novel Protease Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Protein-Ligand X-ray Structure and Biological Evaluation

Auteurs : Arun K. Ghosh [États-Unis] ; Jun Takayama [États-Unis] ; Kalapala Venkateswara Rao [États-Unis] ; Kiira Ratia [États-Unis] ; Rima Chaudhuri [États-Unis] ; Debbie C. Mulhearn [États-Unis] ; Hyun Lee [États-Unis] ; Daniel B. Nichols [États-Unis] ; Surendranath Baliji [États-Unis] ; Susan C. Baker [États-Unis] ; Michael E. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Andrew D. Mesecar [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2918394

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The design, synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of a series of new generation SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitors are described. A new lead compound 3 (6577871) was identified via high-throughput screening of a diverse chemical library. Subsequently, we carried out lead optimization and structure-activity studies to provide a series of improved inhibitors that show potent PLpro inhibition and antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected Vero E6 cells. Interestingly, the (S)-Me inhibitor 15h (enzyme IC50 = 0.56 μM; antiviral EC50 = 9.1 μM) and the corresponding (R)-Me 15g (IC50 = 0.32 μM; antiviral EC50 = 9.1 μM) are the most potent compounds in this series, with nearly equivalent enzymatic inhibition and antiviral activity. A protein-ligand X-ray structure of 15g-bound SARS-CoV PLpro and a corresponding model of 15h docked to PLpro provide intriguing molecular insight into the ligand-binding site interactions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/jm1004489
PubMed: 20527968
PubMed Central: 2918394


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antiviral Agents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (metabolism)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases</term>
<term>Pipéridines</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Pipéridines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="synthèse chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Pipéridines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Inhibitory Concentration 50</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Mass Spectrometry</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Concentration inhibitrice 50</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Pipéridines</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">The design, synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of a series of new generation SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitors are described. A new lead compound
<bold>3</bold>
(6577871) was identified via high-throughput screening of a diverse chemical library. Subsequently, we carried out lead optimization and structure-activity studies to provide a series of improved inhibitors that show potent PLpro inhibition and antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected Vero E6 cells. Interestingly, the (
<italic>S</italic>
)-Me inhibitor
<bold>15h</bold>
(enzyme IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 0.56 μM; antiviral EC
<sub>50</sub>
= 9.1 μM) and the corresponding (
<italic>R</italic>
)-Me
<bold>15g</bold>
(IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 0.32 μM; antiviral EC
<sub>50</sub>
= 9.1 μM) are the most potent compounds in this series, with nearly equivalent enzymatic inhibition and antiviral activity. A protein-ligand X-ray structure of
<bold>15g</bold>
-bound SARS-CoV PLpro and a corresponding model of
<bold>15h</bold>
docked to PLpro provide intriguing molecular insight into the ligand-binding site interactions.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Illinois</li>
<li>Indiana</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Indiana">
<name sortKey="Ghosh, Arun K" sort="Ghosh, Arun K" uniqKey="Ghosh A" first="Arun K." last="Ghosh">Arun K. Ghosh</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Baker, Susan C" sort="Baker, Susan C" uniqKey="Baker S" first="Susan C." last="Baker">Susan C. Baker</name>
<name sortKey="Baliji, Surendranath" sort="Baliji, Surendranath" uniqKey="Baliji S" first="Surendranath" last="Baliji">Surendranath Baliji</name>
<name sortKey="Chaudhuri, Rima" sort="Chaudhuri, Rima" uniqKey="Chaudhuri R" first="Rima" last="Chaudhuri">Rima Chaudhuri</name>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Michael E" sort="Johnson, Michael E" uniqKey="Johnson M" first="Michael E." last="Johnson">Michael E. Johnson</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Hyun" sort="Lee, Hyun" uniqKey="Lee H" first="Hyun" last="Lee">Hyun Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Mesecar, Andrew D" sort="Mesecar, Andrew D" uniqKey="Mesecar A" first="Andrew D." last="Mesecar">Andrew D. Mesecar</name>
<name sortKey="Mulhearn, Debbie C" sort="Mulhearn, Debbie C" uniqKey="Mulhearn D" first="Debbie C." last="Mulhearn">Debbie C. Mulhearn</name>
<name sortKey="Nichols, Daniel B" sort="Nichols, Daniel B" uniqKey="Nichols D" first="Daniel B." last="Nichols">Daniel B. Nichols</name>
<name sortKey="Rao, Kalapala Venkateswara" sort="Rao, Kalapala Venkateswara" uniqKey="Rao K" first="Kalapala Venkateswara" last="Rao">Kalapala Venkateswara Rao</name>
<name sortKey="Ratia, Kiira" sort="Ratia, Kiira" uniqKey="Ratia K" first="Kiira" last="Ratia">Kiira Ratia</name>
<name sortKey="Takayama, Jun" sort="Takayama, Jun" uniqKey="Takayama J" first="Jun" last="Takayama">Jun Takayama</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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